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Snapshots and restore points

What snapshots protect against, what they do not, and why crash-consistent is not the same as application-consistent when the disk holds a live database.

5 min readUpdated

A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of your server's disk, taken at the hypervisor. Restoring one returns the disk to exactly that state.

What snapshots are good for

  • Taking one before a risky upgrade, so a failed distribution upgrade is a two-minute rollback
  • Cloning a configured server as the base for another
  • Recovering quickly from a bad configuration change

What they are not a substitute for

Local snapshots live on the same storage as the server. They protect against your mistakes; they do not protect against hardware loss, a compromised hypervisor account, or a legal event that reaches the whole machine. For that you want the off-site option below, or Restic to a second jurisdiction.

Manual snapshots

Every plan includes one free snapshot slot. Take one from the panel or the API:

curl -X POST https://api.nimbusvps.com/v1/servers/SERVER_ID/snapshots \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $NIMBUSVPS_TOKEN" \
  -d '{"label":"pre-upgrade"}'

Manual snapshots are retained indefinitely. Extra slots are $2/month for five.

Automatic off-site snapshots

The backup add-on takes scheduled snapshots and stores them in a different jurisdiction from the server, encrypted at rest:

  • Weekly — 12% of the hardware subtotal, 4 restore points retained
  • Daily — 22% of the hardware subtotal, 14 restore points retained

Restoring is one click and takes minutes rather than the hours a full re-upload would.

Consistency, and the caveat that matters

Snapshots are crash-consistent, not application-consistent. A restored snapshot looks to the operating system like a machine that lost power — journalled filesystems recover cleanly, and most databases do too, but a database mid-write can need recovery on start.

For a guaranteed-clean database copy, dump it to disk before the snapshot runs. Belt and braces beats an unpleasant discovery during a restore.

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